Wep Renpet: Why Egypt Began Its Year in High Summer
The Egyptian year opened in the heat of midsummer, on a day nobody decreed. A note on the star that governed the river, the calendar that wandered for three thousand years, and the five days that belonged to no year at all. Our own year begins in the dead of winter, on a date chosen for reasons most of us could not now recover, in the darkest and least promising week of the calendar. We mark it with fireworks and resolutions, and by the second week of February most of the resolutions have quietly gone. Egypt began its year in the heat of high summer, and it began it for a reason you could walk outside and see. The star that governed the river For about seventy days each year, the brightest star in the sky is simply not there. Sirius, which the Egyptians called Sopdet and the later Greeks called Sothis, and which the tradition identifies with Isis, passes behind the glare of the sun and vanishes from the heavens altogether. Then, on one particular morning in high summer, it returns: ris...